An embroidery design file is a digital file that contains instructions for an embroidery machine to create a specific design or pattern on fabric using thread. These files are used in computerized embroidery machines, which are programmed to follow the instructions in the design file and stitch the pattern onto the chosen fabric.
The embroidery design file provides information about the placement, sequence, and types of stitches needed to recreate the intended design accurately. It may include details such as stitch types (e.g., satin stitch, fill stitch), stitch lengths, colors, and the order in which different elements of the design should be embroidered.
Common formats for embroidery design files include:
- DST (Tajima): A widely used format, especially in commercial embroidery.
- EXP: Used by Bernina machines.
- PES: Used by Brother machines.
- JEF: Used by Janome machines.
- VP3: Used by Pfaff machines.
- HUS: Used by Husqvarna/Viking machines.
These files can be created by digitizing the design using specialized embroidery software. Embroidery design files allow for precise and automated stitching, making it easier for individuals and businesses to reproduce intricate and detailed embroidery patterns on a variety of fabrics.